Divorce in Tacoma

Emma Mitchell, 36, a marketing executive, and David Marshall, 38, a construction company owner, first crossed paths at the University of Washington. Their romance flourished, leading to a marriage that endured for over a decade. Residing in Tacoma’s North End neighborhood, they were initially celebrated as a power couple, admired for their successful careers and shared passions.

David’s demanding work schedule often led to breakdowns in communication and intimacy, while Emma’s career ambitions clashed with David’s desire for a more traditional family dynamic. Financial strains exacerbated their marital discord, fueled by competing priorities and differing spending habits. Suspicions of infidelity arose, driven by Emma’s close relationship with a coworker. David’s world shattered when he discovered explicit text messages between Emma and Marcus White, a real estate agent next door from Emma’s work.

Despite attempts at reconciliation through counseling, their efforts failed to mend the growing rift between them. The escalating emotional turmoil and distrust culminated in Emma’s decision to file for divorce, marking a definitive turning point in their relationship.

Financial Strain and Debt:

1. Cascade Builders’ Struggle: Cascade Builders, a construction company owned by David, faces financial challenges due to a downturn in the real estate market. The company took out a $150,000 business loan from Tacoma Bank to cover operating expenses, but dwindling contracts and delayed payments exacerbated the financial strain.
2. Foreclosure Threat: They have a $800,000 mortgage on the North End of Tacoma, and monthly payments of $2,400, which they have not been able to keep up on. Emma discovers foreclosure notices buried among David’s paperwork, adding to their stress.
3. Credit Card Debt Drama: Emma stumbles upon statements from Harbor Credit Union revealing $25,000 in credit card debt spread across multiple cards. David’s attempts to keep the debt secret strained their trust further, leading to heated arguments over financial transparency and responsibility.

Parental Alienation and Emotional Abuse:

1. Liam’s Emotional Confession: Liam, their eldest son, confides in his school counselor about feeling torn between his parents. He recounts instances where both belittled the others’ contributions to the family and criticized their parenting decisions, leaving Liam feeling confused and emotionally drained.
2. Ava’s Silent Suffering: Ava, their youngest daughter, withdraws into herself amidst the constant tension at home. Emma notices Ava’s reluctance to express her feelings and her efforts to avoid confrontations between her parents, prompting Emma to seek therapy for Ava to address the emotional toll of the divorce proceedings.
3. Emma’s Fight for Recognition: Emma alleges David’s manipulates and gaslights her, which she says led to her affair.

Substance Abuse and Addiction Issues:

1. Alcohol-Fueled Escapades: David’s drinking escalates during stressful construction projects, leading to reckless behavior and missed deadlines. Emma grows increasingly concerned about David’s safety and the impact of his alcoholism on their family’s stability, prompting her to confront him about seeking help.
2. Rock Bottom Moment: David’s wake-up call came when he finds himself in a drunken stupor after a night of binge drinking with his construction crew. Waking up in a daze, David realizes the extent of his addiction and the damage it had wrought on his personal and professional life, prompting him to seek treatment.
3. Road to Recovery: David commits to sobriety and enrolls in a rehabilitation program tailored to address his alcohol addiction. Weekly Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provides David with a supportive community and tools for managing his cravings and triggers, marking the beginning of his journey of sobriety.

Child Custody Battles:

1. Liam’s Voice: Emma says Liam wants to stay with her fulltime.
2. Ava’s Wish: Ava says she wants to spend time with her parents equally.
3. Amidst the divorce proceedings of David and Emma, the custody dispute over their children, Liam and Ava, intensifies. Emma firmly seeks majority custody, citing David’s sporadic behavior and its potential effects on their children’s welfare. Conversely, David contends for joint custody, highlighting his deep-rooted dedication to Liam and Ava despite his demanding role as a construction company owner. Emma’s attorney presents a meticulously crafted parenting plan, emphasizing the paramount importance of maintaining stability and consistency in Liam and Ava’s lives. This plan includes detailed provisions for managing school breaks, organizing extracurricular activities, and making crucial medical decisions. The plan requires David to be on a breathalyzer program called Soberlink for a year. David disagrees with the plan.

Property Division and Valuation:

1. Family Home: Located in Tacoma’s North End neighborhood, their family home is a charming craftsman-style residence boasting four bedrooms, three bathrooms, and a spacious backyard. Situated on a tree-lined street, the property features original hardwood floors, a gourmet kitchen, and picturesque views of Puget Sound. Its market value is estimated at $800,000.
2. Vacation Cabin: Tucked away in the serene forests of the Cascade Mountains, their vacation cabin offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The rustic yet cozy cabin boasts panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness, with amenities including a wood-burning fireplace, a hot tub, and hiking trails nearby. Its value is appraised at $300,000.
3. Rental Property: As savvy investors, Emma and David purchased a rental property in Tacoma’s burgeoning downtown district. The modern condominium unit, located in a trendy mixed-use development, features two bedrooms, two bathrooms, and access to amenities such as a rooftop terrace and fitness center. With a steady stream of rental income, its value is estimated at $500,000.
4. Investment Portfolio: Over the years, Emma and David have diligently built a diverse investment portfolio comprising stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Managed by a reputable financial advisor, their investment portfolio spans various sectors and asset classes, with a current valuation of $1,000,000.
5. Vacant Land: In addition to their residential and rental properties, Emma and David own a parcel of vacant land on the outskirts of Tacoma. Spanning several acres, the undeveloped land offers potential for future development or recreational use. Its appraised value is $150,000.
6. Vintage Car Collection: Enthusiastic collectors, Emma and David have amassed a vintage car collection comprising classic automobiles from the 1950s and 1960s. Stored in a climate-controlled garage, their prized collection includes a fully restored 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air and a rare 1965 Ford Mustang Convertible. The combined value of their vintage car collection is $200,000.

Spousal Maintenance:

1. Financial Disparity Exposed: Emma’s income as a marketing executive is similar to David’s earnings as a construction company owner. David is reluctant to provide spousal maintenance further strained their negotiations, prompting Emma to seek legal recourse to secure her financial future. He cites to his own financial obligations and the uncertain future of Cascade Builders. Emma’s attorney argued for a fair and equitable distribution of assets, including maintenance payments to support Emma’s transition to single life and ensure her financial.

The divorce case ahead presents many challenges for the parties and the Court. Emotions and stress with run high, and both parties will likely be hurt by the others’ actions. There will be anxieties about what parenting will look like at the other’s house and how each of them will make it out after they distribute the property and debts. Child support and spousal support will also need to be considered. Despite the daunting road ahead, let’s explore the varied avenues available for Emma, David, and the Court to seek resolution and closure amidst the turmoil.

General Parenting Plans

Here are Some General Options for Parenting Plans that any case could have:

1. 50-50/Equal Time-Sharing Plan: Under this plan, Emma and David would have equal time with the children, splitting parenting time on a 50/50 basis. This could involve alternating weeks or dividing the week into equal blocks of time. This plan provides both parents with substantial and consistent time with the children, fostering strong relationships and shared responsibilities.
2. Majority-Minority Custody Plan: In this arrangement, the children would primarily reside with one parent (often the custodial parent) while the other parent has scheduled visitation time. For example, the children may live with David during the week and spend weekends with Emma, along with additional visitation time during weekdays or holidays. This plan provides stability for the children while ensuring ongoing involvement from both parents.
3. Customized Parenting Schedule: Emma and David can create a custom parenting schedule tailored to their specific needs, preferences, and the children’s best interests. This may involve a combination of weekdays, weekends, overnights, and holidays, designed to accommodate their work schedules, the children’s extracurricular activities, and other commitments. Flexibility and open communication are crucial for the success of a customized parenting plan. This can be key if one parent has to work nights or weekends—for example David works six days a week instead of five.
4. Bird’s Nest Custody Plan: This is a very uncommon arrangement that involves the children remaining in the family home while Emma and David take turns living with them. For example, Emma may reside in the family home with the children for one week, while David stays in a separate residence, and then they switch. This plan minimizes disruption to the children’s living arrangements and allows them to maintain a consistent environment.
5. Long-Distance Parenting Plan: Let’s say David wants to move to Bermuda (who wouldn’t—especially after the stress of all this?), a long-distance parenting plan would likely be appropriate. This plan typically involves extended periods of visitation during school breaks, holidays, and summers, supplemented by regular communication through phone calls, video chats, and other electronic means. It’s essential to create a schedule that maximizes quality time between the children and the non-residential parent while accommodating logistical challenges.
6. Staged Parenting Plan: A staged parenting plan gradually increases the non-residential parent’s time with the children over time, allowing for a transition period to adjust to the new living arrangements. For example, the children may initially spend weekends with the non-residential parent and gradually transition to weekday overnights as they become more accustomed to the new routine. This plan can help ease the children’s adjustment to the divorce and promote a smooth transition.

Specific Options for the Parenting Plan

Here are options geared more to this case. There are also other creative ways that might be beneficial.

• The court may appoint a parenting evaluator to assess each parent’s ability to meet the children’s physical and emotional needs.
• The court might implement a phased custody plan, gradually increasing David’s parenting time as he demonstrates responsible behavior and stability.
• Emma may request majority custody with supervised visitation for David until he completes parenting classes and addresses any concerns about his ability to provide a safe and stable environment.
• David and Emma could agree on their respective rights and responsibilities regarding decision-making, communication, and parenting time.
• David and Emma could explore alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation to address trust issues.
• The court may order David to continue his alcohol treatment or enter a new program that is “state-certified.” The program would likely include regular drug testing and counseling sessions.
• A coparenting therapist could facilitate communication between David and Emma to reduce conflicts and improve co-parenting.
• Emma could request majority custody with supervised visitation for David until he completes a certified addiction recovery program.
• The Court might appoint a Guardian ad Litem (GAL) advocate for Ava and Liam’s best interests. The GAL would be an attorney or psychologist and could conduct interviews with Ava and Liam, the parties, as well as their teachers, doctors, and other relevant people.
• The court may order David to abstain from alcohol and drug use as a condition for retaining custody or visitation rights.
• David and Emma could agree to a staged residential schedule, allowing increased visitation as David demonstrates progress in his recovery.

Financial Strain and Debt

• David and Emma could explore debt consolidation options to streamline payments and reduce interest rates.
• David and Emma could negotiate a debt settlement agreement, allocating specific debts to each party and establishing a repayment schedule.
• David might or the Court might order David seek additional financing or investment to address outstanding debts. If the Court were to order it, Emma would likely need to provide proof of these opportunities and that he is failing to take them due to the divorce and not because they are bad for business. David might provide his own evidence showing why they are not good business decisions.
• The court may order the sale of certain assets to satisfy outstanding debts, likely prioritizing those with the highest interest rates or immediate financial strain.

Property Division

In divorces, the court is mandated to make fair and equitable decisions regarding property and liabilities regardless of misconduct. The court must consider various relevant factors, including the nature and extent of community and separate property, the duration of the marriage, and the economic circumstances of each spouse at the time of property division. Additionally, the court may prioritize awarding the family home or the right to reside therein for reasonable periods to the spouse who primarily cares for the children. Here’s how the court or Emma and David might approach dividing these assets:

1. Family Home: The court may consider factors such as who will have primary custody of any children, each party’s financial resources, and whether one party can afford to buy out the other’s share. Alternatively, Emma and David could negotiate a buyout arrangement or agree to sell the home and divide the proceeds.
2. Vacation Cabin: Similar to the family home, the court may evaluate factors such as usage patterns, financial contributions towards its purchase and upkeep, and each party’s attachment to the property. Emma and David could negotiate a settlement where one buys out the other’s share or agrees to alternate use of the cabin.
3. Rental Property: The court may consider factors such as rental income, mortgage payments, and property management responsibilities when dividing this asset. Emma and David could agree to sell the property and split the proceeds or one party could buy out the other’s share.
4. Investment Portfolio: Typically, investment portfolios are subject to equitable division, with the court or the parties determining how to divide the investments fairly. This may involve liquidating some assets and dividing the proceeds or transferring ownership of specific assets to each party. Often times a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is used to divide retirement accounts or pensions.
5. Vacant Land: The court or Emma and David may consider factors such as its current market value and any plans or investments made in relation to the property. They could agree to sell the land and divide the proceeds or one party could retain ownership in exchange for other assets.
6. Vintage Car Collection: If Emma and David cannot agree on how to divide the collection, the court may order its sale and the division of proceeds. Alternatively, they could negotiate a settlement where one party retains certain vehicles while the other receives compensation or other assets of comparable value.

Ultimately, the division of these assets will depend on the specific circumstances of Emma and David’s case, including their willingness to negotiate and reach agreements outside of court. If they cannot come to a mutual agreement, the court will make decisions based on applicable laws and the evidence presented during divorce proceedings.

Discovery of Financial Records

• Either party could send discovery requests or subpoenas to the other side to request financial documents or ask them to answer interrogatories (interrogatories can also be shaped for parenting plan purposes as well). These requests could delve into income tax returns, bank statements, investment portfolios, and business records. Emma’s attorney might subpoena David’s business records to uncover any irregularities or discrepancies in the company’s financial statements, including undisclosed profits or hidden assets. David’s attorney might request a forensic accounting audit of Emma’s financial accounts to verify her income and financial resources.

Spousal Maintenance (Alimony)

In determining spousal maintenance (also known as alimony or spousal support) in David and Emma’s divorce case, the court would consider various factors. Some of the factors that the court may consider include:

• Income Disparity: The court would assess the difference in earning capacity and financial resources between David and Emma. If one spouse has significantly higher income or earning potential than the other, they may be required to provide spousal maintenance to support the lower-earning spouse.
• Financial Needs: The court would evaluate each spouse’s financial needs, including expenses related to housing, healthcare, education, and standard of living established during the marriage. Spousal maintenance may be awarded to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a comparable standard of living post-divorce.
• Duration of Marriage: The length of the marriage would be considered in determining the duration and amount of spousal maintenance. Longer marriages can warrant longer-term spousal support arrangements, particularly if one spouse has been financially dependent on the other for a significant period. For example, if Emma just started her pediatrician job, then the Court might consider as having been financially dependent on David.
• Health and Age: The health and age of each spouse would be taken into account, particularly if one spouse has health issues or is nearing retirement age. Spousal maintenance may be adjusted to accommodate any additional financial needs or limitations due to health concerns.
• Employability: The court would assess each spouse’s ability to become self-supporting through gainful employment or education. If one spouse requires time and resources to acquire job skills or pursue further education or training, spousal maintenance may be awarded to facilitate their transition to financial independence. This would probably not be a factor in this case but there is always a possibility.

Based on these factors, the court may order spousal maintenance in the form of periodic payments, lump-sum payments, or a combination of both, tailored to meet the specific circumstances and needs of David and Emma. The amount and duration of spousal maintenance would be determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the unique facts and circumstances of their marriage and divorce.

Child Support

A court would calculate child support (both temporary and final) by following Washington State guidelines. Here’s how the court might proceed:

• Determining Income:
  • The court would first assess the gross income of both Emma and David.
  • Both parties would provide documentation of their income, including pay stubs, tax returns, and other financial records. Because Emma is a stay-at-home mom, she would likely have her income imputed to the average salary of a woman her age.
• Calculating Basic Support Obligation:
  • Using the Washington State Child Support Schedule, the court would determine the basic support obligation based on the combined income of Emma and David and the number of children they have.
  • The court would reference the standard calculation table in the Child Support Schedule to determine the appropriate amount of child support based on the combined monthly net income of both parents.
• Adjusting for Parenting Time:
  • The court would consider the parenting time arrangement agreed upon or ordered for Emma and David. Since they have two children aged 10 and 12, the court would take into account the number of overnights each parent has with the children.
  • If Emma and David have a shared custody arrangement where the children spend significant time with both parents, the court may make adjustments to the child support calculation to reflect the shared expenses incurred by each parent during their respective parenting time. This is called a Residential Schedule deviation.
• Additional Expenses:
  • The court would also address additional expenses such as childcare, health insurance premiums, and other necessary costs associated with raising the children.
  • Emma and David would provide information about any additional expenses they incur for the children, and the court would allocate responsibility for these expenses based on the parents’ incomes and other relevant factors.
• Deviation Factors:
  • If there are special circumstances warranting deviation from the standard child support calculation, such as the children’s specific needs or the parents’ financial resources, the court may consider these factors in determining the final child support amount. A common deviation is when one parent is paying child support for other children outside this marital relationship. Such deviation is called a whole family formula.
  • However, absent such circumstances, the court would typically adhere to the standard calculation provided by the Washington State Child Support Schedule.
• Finalizing the Child Support Order:
  • Based on the calculations and considerations outlined above, the court would issue a child support order specifying the amount of child support to be paid by one parent to the other.
  • The child support order would include details such as the frequency and method of payment, any allocation of additional expenses, and any other relevant terms and conditions.
  • The court’s child support order would be legally binding, and both Emma and David would be required to comply with its terms.

The Affair

In the state of Washington, extramarital affairs typically have no direct bearing on divorce proceedings. Washington is a “no-fault” divorce state, meaning that couples can dissolve their marriage without proving that one spouse was at fault for the breakdown of the relationship. Instead, divorces are granted based on the grounds of irreconcilable differences or the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Therefore, allegations of infidelity or affairs generally do not factor into the legal process of divorce, unless they directly impact issues such as child custody or financial matters. The focus of the court is typically on equitable distribution of assets, child custody arrangements, and spousal support, rather than assigning blame for the end of the marriage.